Friday, 18 May 2018

Graphene as Transistors in the field of Smart Materials…..


Graphene is the best electrical conductor and also good at conducting electricity and if it is applied to other interesting combinations of 2D materials, the technique we used may lead to new emergent phenomena, such as magnetism, superconductivity. The unusual electronic properties of graphene are a two-dimensional (2D) material that is comprised of hexagonal-bonded carbon atoms. Graphene is the strongest, thinnest material known to exist. It also a superior conductor of electricity and has the unique atomic arrangement of the carbon atoms in graphene. But the quality of graphene helps in turning off the transmission of electrons through the material without altering or any changes.

The research in graphene to create such a band gap has degraded the intrinsically good properties of graphene, rendering it much less useful. And when graphene is compressed between layers of Boron Nitride (BN), an atomically-thin electrical insulator, and the two materials are rotationally aligned, the BN has been shown to modify the electronic structure of the graphene, creating a band gap that allows the material to behave as a semiconductor both as an electrical conductor and also as an insulator.


The band gap created by this type of layering alone, but it is not large enough to be useful in the operation of electrical transistor devices. By compressing the layers of the BN-graphene structure, researchers found that applying pressure substantially increased the size of the band gap and more effectively helps in blocking the flow of electricity through the graphene. Transistors are ubiquitous in our modern electronic devices and use graphene as a transistor it would have widespread applications.

If you have the latest updates and innovations in the field of Material Science and Nanotechnology join us at our upcoming annual congress. It’s a great opportunity to network with the world’s leading Scientists Chemistry Research Professors. The theme of the conference is “Using Novel Materials Exploring Different Crystallography Techniques”. Keynote sessions by the world’s prominent professionals and oral presentations and poster sessions on a wide range of Material Science and Nanotechnology research.

Contact:
Jessica Mark
Program Manager | Crystallography Congress 2018

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