Friday, 11 May 2018

Role of Nanotechnology and applications in today’s Material World!!!!


Nanotechnology devices perform both basic and applied research in areas that have potential impact on electronics technology for the Navy, Marine Corps, and other components of the Department of Defence. Areas of research include MBE growth and characterization of antimonide-based compound semiconductors for low-power high-electron mobility transistors, p-channel field-effect transistors, heterojunction bipolar transistors, hetero-barrier varactors, and mm-wave diodes; carbon nanotubes for chemical detection; graphene for electronics; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy from nanowires for chemical sensing; UHV surface science; surface infrared spectroscopy; quantum-chemical modelling of chemical warfare agents and simulants; and gold Nano cluster chemiresistor sensors.

Graphene is a relatively new carbon-based material with high potential for new fundamental science and technological applications. Graphene is a single sheet of graphite, which is either exfoliated from bulk graphite onto a substrate or "grown" by desorbing Si at high temperature from a SiC substrate.


Growth and Surface Properties of Semiconductor and Metal Oxide Nano-wires:
One-dimensional structures, such as carbon nano tubes and semiconductor nano wires, are currently of great interest due to their unique physical properties and potential applications, including Nano scale devices and sensors. We have been investigating a number of nano wire systems, from the perspective of growth mechanism, surface properties, as well as potential applications, especially to sensing.

Infrared spectroscopy is being used to study the vibration spectra of adsorbed species in vacuum, non-vacuum and liquid environments. The focus is on the study of surface reactions and on identifying both strongly-adsorbed stable species and also reaction intermediates and weakly-adsorbed moieties that are present only under steady-state conditions. The materials of interest are primarily semiconductors and dielectric materials in bulk, thin-film or Nano-structure form. Experiments in vacuum or in the presence of gas-phase reagents use primarily reflection-absorption spectroscopy.

Ultra-High-Vacuum Surface Science:
Recent effort in the area of UHV surface science has focused on the wide-band gap semiconductors GaN and SiC and insulators ß-Si3N4 and ß-Ga2O3. The interest is in the physical and electronic structure of the surfaces, chemisorption phenomena, metal contact formation and functionalization with organic species.

Come & Join us to meet the World's Great Scientists, Researchers professionals, Professors, Young Research Forum (YRF), Students @Crystallography Congress 2018.

Contact:
Jessica Mark
Program Manager | Crystallography Congress 2018


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